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AI Technologies

Vision AI

Image-based and video-based AI, grown out of many years of experience in industrial machine vision.

Video (38 seconds, no sound): detection of roadway, markings, vehicles, and traffic signs.

Methods and techniques

  • Object detection and classification
  • Image segmentation
  • Image-based anomaly detection
  • Motion analysis
  • Scene understanding and visual condition analysis

Typical data

  • Greyscale and colour cameras
  • Infrared cameras
  • Stereo cameras and multi-camera systems for three-dimensional capture
  • Surround-view cameras
  • Aerial and satellite images
  • Video streams in real time

Application examples

  • Quality inspection in industrial manufacturing
  • Detection of road users, roadway, traffic lights, and traffic signs
  • Contactless motion recognition for interactive systems
  • Analysis of aerial images

What matters

A detection is as good as its training data and the recording conditions. That is why every detection comes with a measure of its reliability. Where a feature can be measured directly, we prefer the measurement to the learned model.

Our experience comes from industrial machine vision and vehicle perception. The same methods a vehicle uses to perceive its environment also analyse aerial images and recognise the poses and movements of people.

Measuring where measurement is possible

For us, classic image processing and machine learning are not opposites. Where a feature can be measured, such as a length, a position, or a shape, we measure. Where appearances are diverse and hard to capture in rules, we use neural networks. Many of our systems combine both: the network finds and outlines the object, the measurement evaluates it.

Four perspectives, the same methods

PerspectiveWhat is detectedPurpose
ManufacturingCracks, scratches, dents, deviations in shape and dimensions, position of componentsQuality inspection in the running process, automatic feeding
RoadRoadway, markings, vehicles, persons, traffic lights, traffic signsDriver assistance, automated driving, maintenance of digital environment models
PeoplePersons, body parts, poses, gestures, fine movementsTherapy and rehabilitation, human-machine interaction
Aerial imageBuildings, trees, vehicles, areas, changesPlanning, monitoring, geodata inventories

Stable over time

A detection in a single image is rarely enough. We consistently track detected objects across the image sequence. This makes the detection stable, reduces the number of false alarms, and additionally provides direction of movement and speed. In person detection, the goal is high detection performance combined with a low false alarm rate.

Where the training data comes from

Machine learning needs examples, specifically from the later area of use. We collect, organise, and version image data and annotate it with our own tools; for aerial images, this is Acotate 2.0 AERO. Automatic pre-annotation speeds up the work; people correct and approve. Where real recordings are missing or too rare, we add synthetically generated images.

Image and language

Vision-language models evaluate an image together with text. This makes it possible to solve tasks where pure image recognition fails: identifying a weathered traffic sign with the help of the standard description, or classifying a document page by its function. How we use this is described under Multimodal AI.

Further topics

AI Technologies

Sensor Fusion & Physical AI

Combining information from different physical measurement sources – camera, radar, LiDAR, and other sensors – as the basis for systems that act in the real world.

AI Technologies

Multimodal AI

Every data source has its strengths and limits. The result becomes reliable when text, images, audio, sensor data, and geodata are interpreted together.

AI Technologies

GeoAI & Spatial Intelligence

Analysing spatial information intelligently and combining it with visual and other data.

Solutions

Person Detection

Detecting, tracking, and understanding people in camera images: position, motion, posture, gestures, and face – with high detection performance and a low false alarm rate.

Solutions

Visual and Spatial Data Analysis

Analysing aerial and satellite images with AI, recognising spatial relationships, and turning geodata into concrete insights.

Industries

Automotive and Mobility

Environment perception, sensor data fusion and digital environment models, plus AI support for the software engineering process.

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